My Son Sanctuary, located in Quang Nam Province, has long been a famous cultural and historical destination in Vietnam. Discovered in 1885, this ancient site was officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on December 1, 1999. The sanctuary is home to a collection of Champa architecture dating back centuries, with over 32 well-preserved temples and towers featuring unique designs. Its rich history and cultural significance make it a popular destination for tourists from around the world.
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My Son Sanctuary is an ancient complex of Champa architecture located in Duy Phu Commune, Duy Xuyen District, Quang Nam Province. The site spans an area of about 2 km², featuring over 70 temples and towers, each reflecting various periods in Champa history. It was originally established in the 4th century during the reign of King Bhadravarman I, as a place of worship dedicated to the Hindu gods Linga and Shiva. After being destroyed by fire, the temples were reconstructed in the 7th century by King Sambhuvarman, and many of these structures still stand today.
My Son Sanctuary’s architecture is divided into six distinct styles: Ancient, Hoa Lai, My Son, Ponagar, Dong Duong, and the style of the people of Binh Dinh. Visitors will encounter intricate stone carvings, statues of the Hindu god Shiva, and depictions of graceful Champa dancers. Despite being partially damaged by American bombing during the Vietnam War, many of the towers remain intact, showcasing their unique architectural style.
An ancient 8-meter-wide path, discovered by an Indian expert during restoration work, adds to the historical charm of My Son. This road, flanked by two parallel walls and buried about 1 meter underground, once led to the central area of the sanctuary. Only royals and high-ranking officials of the Champa Kingdom were permitted to walk this sacred path. The discovery of this road has added even more historical value to the already rich heritage of My Son.
My Son Sanctuary offers visitors a unique cultural experience with the mesmerizing Apsara dance, inspired by the sandstone statues of Apsara found at the site. This graceful, flowing dance—known as the “Soul of Stone”—honors the beauty and elegance of women. The Apsara dance is performed during special cultural events in Quang Nam and often for tourists visiting My Son. The delicate movements of the dancers, adorned in traditional attire, accompanied by the rhythmic beats of the Paranung drum and Saranai flute, captivate every onlooker.
The Katê Festival, one of the most important festivals of the Cham people, typically takes place in July (according to the Cham calendar). If your trip coincides with this event, you’ll have the chance to witness traditional rituals such as the procession of costumes and offerings, and the ritual bathing of the deity statues. The festival features vibrant performances, combining traditional instruments and dances that bring the culture of the Cham people to life.
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There are several transportation options for reaching My Son from Da Nang, including buses, cars, and motorbikes.
Bus: The number 06 bus runs from Da Nang Central Bus Station to My Son, covering the 60 km distance.
The distance from Hoi An to My Son is approximately 50 km. To reach the sanctuary, you can follow Hung Vuong Street, continuing straight on National Highway 1A. Many adventurous travelers prefer motorbikes for this route, which takes around 2 hours.
Motorbike Rental: Prices range from 150,000 to 200,000 VND per day. Be sure to fill up the gas tank and check the weather before setting off.
Quang Nam has two distinct seasons: the rainy season (September to December) and the dry season (February to August). The best time to visit My Son is between February and April when the weather is cooler, and there is less intense sunlight. It’s still a good idea to bring an umbrella, a light jacket, and sunscreen during this period.
By exploring My Son Sanctuary, you’ll experience not only the history of the Champa Kingdom but also its deep spiritual and architectural significance. This UNESCO World Heritage Site promises a journey through time, filled with cultural and historical insights that are truly unforgettable.
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